The main difference in Our Lady of Darkness is that, unlike much of his earlier works, the references to these figures are explicit, rather than implied, and at times supported by direct quotes.
These are elements that existed in Leiber's work nearly since the start of his career in the late 1930s, according to Bruce Byfield's Witches of the Mind: A Critical Study of Fritz Leiber. These allusions add an element of metafiction to the story, making it almost as much an examination and description of horror and the imagination.Īdding to the metafiction elements of the story are Leiber's frequent references to Jung's descriptions of the Anima (female self) and Shadow (hidden self). James's ghost stories, and to the work of fantasy/horror writers such as H.P. The title is taken from Thomas De Quincey's Suspiria de Profundis, and references are also made to M.
The novel mentions authors like Jack London, Ambrose Bierce, and the baroque poet Clark Ashton Smith, who lived part of their lives in San Francisco. Several of the other characters are thinly disguised versions of people active in Bay Area fandom in the mid-1970s. As late as 2012, fantasy fans could take a walking tour of the city that included all the novel's main locations. The novel is set in actual San Francisco locations, including Corona Heights and the Sutro Tower behind it. Like the author, Westen is an amateur astronomer who is looking for ways to re-engage with the life around him, and who lives at the address (811 Geary St) where Leiber lived at the time. Like the protagonist Franz Westen, Leiber was recovering from his wife's death a number of years previously and descending into alcoholism. It was originally published in shorter form as "The Pale Brown Thing" ( Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction, January/February 1977). The novel is distinguished for three elements: the heavily autobiographical elements in the story, the use of Jungian psychology that informs the narrative, and its detailed description of "Megapolisomancy", a fictional occult science. Our Lady of Darkness (1977) is an urban fantasy novel by American author Fritz Leiber. Cover of the first edition, published by Berkley Books.
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